大家好，我是小曜，我来为大家解答以上问题。outstanding缩写，outstanding很多人还不知道，现在让我们一起来看看吧！

1、Shares Outstanding是已发行股票指由投资者拥有的股票数量。这包括有限制股票（公司管理人员及内部人士持有）以及公众持有的股票。公司回购的股票不包括在已发行股票之内。 

2、对于各个投资领域内的专业人员，包括基金经理、证券分析师、财务总监、投资顾问、投资银行家、交易员等等，CFA非常重要；它直接证明了你的职业素养和能力，被投资业看成一个“黄金标准”,这一资格被认为是投资业界中具有专业技能和职业操守的承诺。考生考过CFA对自己将会有很大帮助。

Shares outstanding are all the shares of a corporation that have been authorized, issued and purchased by investors and are held by them. They have rights and represent ownership in the corporation by the person that holds the shares. They are distinguished from treasury shares, which are shares held by the corporation itself and have no exercisable rights. Shares outstanding plus treasury shares together amount to the number of issued shares.

本文到此讲解完毕了，希望对大家有帮助。